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PORONG, Indonesia-Two years after a mud volcano started erupting on Indonesia's Java island, thousands of people who lost their homes are still living in squalid makeshift shelters with no signs the flow of sludge is about to stop soon.On May 29, 2006, hot noxious grey mud began spewing from a gas exploration site in the industrial district of Sidoardjo in East Java, forming what is now known as the Lusi mud volcano.The mud has now displaced more than 50,000 people and submerged homes, factories and schools and is now flowing at a rate of more than 100,000 cubic-meters a day."We don't sleep well at night. We hardly have anything to eat," said Widariana, one of more than 2,000 people who have lived in a market converted into shelters for the displaced.Some scientists say the mudflow, near the country's second-biggest city, Surabaya, was caused by a gas drilling operation by energy firm PT Lapindo Brantas.Lapindo disputes that the disaster, which started two days after a huge earthquake in Central Java, was caused by drilling.PT Energi Mega Persada indirectly controls Lapindo, which holds a 50 percent stake in the Brantas block from where the mud came. PT Medco Energi International Tbk holds a 32 percent stake and Australia-based Santos Ltd the rest.The government has ordered Lapindo to pay 3.8 trillion rupiah in compensation to the victims and to cover the damage. Lapindo has agreed to compensate the victims in two stages and has so far disbursed 20 percent of the compensation cash, with the rest to be paid this month."Dozens of us are begging on the streets of Porong. Four groups take turns begging day and night," said Sunarto, who led a group of displaced people from one village buried by the mud.On Thursday, thousands of victims held a prayer gathering and laid flowers at the site to mark the second anniversary of the mudflow. They also demanded they be given cash compensation immediately.RIGHTS VIOLATIONS
The National Commission on Human Rights said in a statement the treatment of the mudflow victims amounted to rights violations, accusing both Lapindo and the government of indifference. Lapindo has stopped giving food rations to the displaced since the start of this month, saying that displaced residents should accept the compensation being offered."They can't live there forever. They should immediately submit documents and accept the compensation," said company spokeswoman Yuniwati Teryana.Victims have refused to move away from the area, saying they want cash compensation at one go to build their own houses.New research by a team from Durham University UK and the Bandung Institute of Technology in Indonesia found the mud volcano is collapsing and could subside to depths of over 140 meters.Such sudden collapses could be the beginning of a caldera, a large basin-shaped volcanic depression, Durham University said.
"This could continue to have a significant environmental impact on the surrounding area for years to come," said research co-author Richard Davies in a statement from Durham.Chalid Muhammad from leading Indonesian green group Walhi told a news conference on Thursday the disaster was "the worst environmental crime of the century".A spokesman for a government team tasked with handling the disaster, Ahmad Zulkarnaen, said flammable gas had begun coming out from the ground in residential areas not affected by the mud.The government has tried several schemes to halt the flow, including dropping giant concrete balls into the crater, but the mud continues to spurt.The situation has also become a bigger embarrassment for the government since PT Energi Mega Persada Tbk is owned by the Bakrie Group, controlled by the family of chief social welfare minister, Aburizal Bakrie.The Bakrie family last year topped the Forbes' list for the wealthy in Indonesia."Why can't Aburizal Bakrie just set aside a little of his wealth for the people of Porong for the sake of his family's good name," said Bambang Kuswiyanto, one of displaced victims.($1 = 9,295 rupiah)
As in the days of Noah....
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